| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, ground cover, massing, rock garden |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Blue |
| Fruit color |
Brown, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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