| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
n/a |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, espalier, ground cover, hedge, massing, screen, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
5' to 25' / 1.60m to 7.60m |
| Spread |
20' to 30' / 6.00m to 9.20m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Leaf color |
Green, yellow |
| Fruit color |
Brown, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, pyramidal, rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage |
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