| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Purple |
| Bloom time |
Early Spring to Early Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Alpine garden, border, container, ground cover, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
4" to 6" / 10cm to 15cm |
| Spread |
10" to 12" / 25cm to 30cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America, naturalizing |
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