| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Blue |
| Bloom time |
Early Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Alpine garden, border, container, ground cover, massing, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
6" to 12" / 15cm to 30cm |
| Spread |
4" to 6" / 10cm to 15cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers, suitable for dried flowers, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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