| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Hedge, screen, specimen, street tree, woodland garden |
| Height |
25' to 70' / 7.60m to 21.40m |
| Spread |
25' to 40' / 7.60m to 12.20m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Green, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, fragrant foliage, invasive |
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