| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 7A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, massing |
| Height |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, orange, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect, weeping |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive, naturalizing |
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