| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 7B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, massing, rock garden, screen, specimen |
| Height |
4' to 5' / 1.20m to 1.60m |
| Spread |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Purple |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Columnar |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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