| Type |
Perennial, fern |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
n/a |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, ground cover, rock garden, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 5' / 60cm to 1.60m |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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