| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Black |
| Bloom time |
Late Spring to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Alpine garden, border, container, ground cover, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
4" to 10" / 10cm to 25cm |
| Spread |
12" to 15" / 30cm to 40cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Naturalizing |
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