| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 7B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, foundation, ground cover, massing, rock garden |
| Height |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Spread |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Purple |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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