| Type |
Annual |
| USDA Hardiness range |
n/a |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Mid Summer to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, ground cover, massing, seashore |
| Height |
4' to 7' / 1.20m to 2.00m |
| Spread |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers, suitable for dried flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive, naturalizing |
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