| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5B - 8A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
5' to 8' / 1.40m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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