Mahonia pinnata

California Holly Grape

Family: Berberidaceae Barberry


Type Shrub
USDA Hardiness range 7A - 8B
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun
Bloom color Yellow
Bloom time Spring
Water needs Dry to moist
Landscape uses Border, foundation, ground cover, massing
Height 3' to 5' / 1.00m to 1.60m
Spread 19" to 6' / 50cm to 1.80m
Growth rate Moderate
Persistence Evergreen, needles or needle-like
Bloom attributes Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers
Leaf color Green
Fruit color Black, blue
Soil pH requirements Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline
Soil type Sandy, clay, loamy
Form Upright or erect
Attributes and features Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive