| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Early Spring to Late Spring, Late Winter |
| Water needs |
Dry to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Seashore, woodland garden |
| Height |
8" to 10" / 20cm to 25cm |
| Spread |
10" to 12" / 25cm to 30cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral, alkaline |
| Soil type |
Clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America, naturalizing |
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