| Type |
Groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Orange, yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, foundation, ground cover, massing, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
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