| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Year 'round |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, rock garden, street tree |
| Height |
18' to 30' / 5.40m to 9.20m |
| Spread |
20' to 25' / 6.00m to 7.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf, semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown, green |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive, naturalizing |
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