| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3B - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown, green |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Specimen, street tree, woodland garden |
| Height |
25' to 40' / 7.60m to 12.20m |
| Spread |
30' to 45' / 9.20m to 13.80m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown, green |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, pyramidal, rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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