| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Mid Summer to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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