| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, specimen, street tree |
| Height |
30' to 45' / 9.20m to 13.80m |
| Spread |
20' to 30' / 6.00m to 9.20m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Purple, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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