| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Mid Summer to Early Fall |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, massing, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 30" / 60cm to 75cm |
| Spread |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green, silvery |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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