Heteromeles arbutifolia

California Holly, Christmas Berry, Tollon, Toyon

Family: Rosaceae Rose


Type Tree, shrub
USDA Hardiness range 8B - 10B
Exposure Partial shade to full sun
Bloom color White
Bloom time Summer
Water needs Moist
Landscape uses Hedge, rock garden, screen, standard, seashore, specimen
Height 6' to 15' / 1.80m to 4.60m
Spread 6' to 30' / 1.80m to 9.20m
Growth rate Moderate
Persistence Evergreen
Bloom attributes Attracts butterflies
Leaf color Green
Fruit color Orange, red, yellow
Soil pH requirements Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline
Soil type Sandy, loamy
Form Irregular or sprawling, rounded, vase
Attributes and features Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive